不仅仅是创伤事件：黎巴嫩的心理健康问题、重叠危机与系统性安全缺失

Purpose The purpose of this study is to develop the systemic safety deficit framework (SSDF), a conceptual model for understanding mental health in Lebanon and contexts where economic, governance, infrastructure, healthcare, security and community systems fail to provide essential functions predictably and continuously. Design/methodology/approach The SSDF is developed through a critical narrative review of empirical studies, policy reports and other sources concerning Lebanon’s overlapping crises since 2019. Findings The SSDF proposes that prolonged and unpredictable system failures, inter-sy