生命周期中性别差异在应激反应和痴呆风险：一种社会安全理论视角

Brain health is a key predictor of morbidity and mortality across the life course, and as the proportion of individuals experiencing cognitive decline grows larger, understanding sex differences in processes that drive cognitive aging in each sex is becoming increasingly important. To address this pressing need, we review research focusing on a central but frequently underappreciated factor: biopsychosocial stress reactivity. Examining this topic through the lens of Social Safety Theory, we first summarize known sex differences in psychological, neural, and biological stress reactivity, with a