传统中式锻炼对物质使用障碍个体焦虑、抑郁、药物渴求及生活质量的影响：随机对照试验的元分析

To evaluate the effects of various Traditional Chinese Exercise modalities on anxiety, depression, drug craving, and quality of life in substance use disorders via meta-analysis, and provide targeted exercise recommendations. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, VIP and CNKI for randomized controlled trials. Study quality was assessed with Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Analyses were conducted in Review Manager 5.4 and R (RStudio V4.19). Standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was used for continuous outcomes. Heterogeneity was evaluated using I 2 statistic, and subg