德国境内乌克兰难民的韧性：一项探索性研究结果

The ongoing large-scale war, in addition to posing a direct threat to life, has forced millions of Ukrainians to live under conditions of acute and chronic stress, which adversely affects both physical and mental health and significantly reduces individual resilience. While all people are exposed to stress to varying degrees, certain socio-demographic groups are relatively more vulnerable due to factors such as age, health status, and life circumstances, including forced migration, or the combined effect of multiple adverse conditions. Changes in resilience and their impact on health are diffi