开发反思积极方法模块以增强瓦里亚群体的凝聚力和精神福祉

Structured, participant-facing psychosocial media for Indonesia's waria (transgender women) community remain scarce, particularly media that integrate positive psychology, group cohesion theory, and Islamic spiritual values without imposing doctrinal judgment. This study aimed to Dari Diri ke Makna ("From Self to Meaning"), a reflective psychosocial module designed for use by non-specialist facilitators working with waria communities, and to explore its initial comprehensibility and acceptability. Employing a research and development (R&D) design following the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop