当灾难伤害到道德信念：地震幸存者道德创伤量表的开发与初步内部一致性验证
研究信息
- 期刊 / 来源
- Behavioral Sciences
- 发表日期
- 2026-11-03
- 文献库
- OpenAlex
- 作者
- Öznur ÇİNAR, Emel Yıldız, Büşra Tosunoğlu
- DOI
- 10.3390/bs16112084
英文原文摘要全文
Moral injury has been studied mainly in military populations; our searches found no instrument for disaster survivors. This study developed the Moral Injury Scale for Disaster Survivors (MIS-DS-19) after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes in Türkiye. Items for four components defined in advance (moral guilt and shame, institutional betrayal and injustice, collapse of meaning and values, and self-disruption) were rated by eight experts, examined in cognitive interviews, and piloted (n = 135). In the main study, 812 adult survivors, randomly divided into calibration (n = 408) and validation (n =
中文摘要由自动翻译整理，可能丢掉原文的限定条件；涉及具体数字与结论时以英文原文为准。
这条研究涉及的词条
情绪 ABC 模型
让人痛苦的通常不是事件本身，而是对事件的解释（信念）；改变信念即可改变情绪后果。
HPA 轴与皮质醇
下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺这条轴是身体应对压力的主回路，终点是皮质醇的释放。
职业倦怠
由长期工作压力导致的三维综合征：情绪耗竭、去人格化（疏离）、个人成就感降低。
同一天收录的其它研究
内容用于快速浏览；学术引用与结论判断请以英文原文为准。