逆境中的意义：通过维克多·弗兰克尔的目的疗法对路德维希·范·贝多芬的心理传记分析

This existential psychobiographical study examines how meaning is sustained in the face of enduring adversity through Viktor Frankl's logotherapeutic framework, using the life of Ludwig van Beethoven as a paradigmatic case. Employing a theory-driven analytic strategy, the study interrogates primary sources—including correspondence, the Heiligenstadt Testament, and historical accounts—to map the manifestation of the will to meaning across the composer's lifespan. The findings reveal that Beethoven's resilience was anchored in three interrelated pathways: creative values, which functioned as his