中国大学生感知到的父母亲拒斥、抑郁症状及其内化羞耻和自我批评的关系，以及韧性作为调节变量的研究

Introduction Perceived parental rejection in childhood is a robust correlate of depression, yet the mechanisms connecting it to depressive symptoms in Chinese university students remain underspecified. This study tested an indirect sequence from parental rejection to depressive symptoms through internalized shame and self-criticism, and examined trait resilience as a moderator of the final link in that sequence. Methods A total of 450 Chinese university students (aged 18–25; [XX]% women; [X] universities) completed validated Chinese versions of measures assessing parental rejection, internaliz