narcissistic trauma 与进食障碍的关系

This theoretical review proposes a conceptual model of the links between narcissistic trauma and eating disorders, focusing especially on how young adults with such trauma use defensive communication in relationships. Building on the psychoanalytic views of Kohut (1971) and Kernberg (1975), this paper argues on psychoanalytic and empirical grounds, that narcissistic vulnerability develops from early failures in empathic mirroring and is later organised around chronic shame. Social pressures, intensified by social media and socially prescribed perfectionism (Hewitt & Flett, 1991; Twenge et al.,