一张图片值多少声音？关于环境声音与图片记忆差异的双重过程视角

Recognition memory on standard old/new tests is typically better for pictures than for sounds. To investigate this modality effect, we examined the contributions of recollection and familiarity processes to recognition memory of auditory and visual objects (environmental sounds and colored line drawings, respectively). To gain some insight into the source of the modality difference, we investigated whether the modality effect was larger for one process than the other. Indeed, in Experiment 1, recollection was greater for visual than auditory objects, but the modality effect on familiarity was