表征青少年犯罪与养育子女行为之间的关系：纵向关联和遗传责任的作用

Background: Parenting practices are a potential mechanism through which adolescent delinquent behavior can be modified. However, it remains unclear whether associations between parenting and delinquency reflect stable differences between families or dynamic processes unfolding within families over time. The current study disentangled the between- and within-person associations between delinquency and parenting across adolescence and whether genetic propensity toward externalizing, indexed by a polygenic score (EXT PGS), was associated with stable between-person differences in delinquency and p