心血管胸科手术中倦怠的发生率：从培训到咨询的元分析

Burnout is a psychological syndrome marked by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a reduced sense of personal accomplishment. Cardiothoracic surgeons are especially vulnerable due to long hours, high-stakes decision-making, and limited recovery time. However, the global burden of burnout in this field remains poorly defined. Our study provides the first meta-analysis of burnout prevalence among cardiothoracic surgery trainees and consultants, with subgroup analysis by career stage, geographical region, and burnout domains. A systematic search was conducted to identify studies reportin