超越指南：低风险甲状腺癌手术推荐中的非临床驱动因素。

The 2015 and 2025 American Thyroid Association guidelines recommend thyroid lobectomy as an appropriate alternative to total thyroidectomy for low-risk thyroid cancer (LRTC). Over the last decade, variation has persisted, and total thyroidectomy has remained the predominant procedure suggesting unexplored nonclinical factors impacting treatment decisions. This study aimed to identify nonclinical, surgeon-, practice-, and patient-level factors affecting surgical decision-making for LRTC. Semistructured interviews were conducted with surgeons (general, endocrine, and otolaryngology) from communi