评估“癫痫性格”。

This article traces the historical development, conceptualization, and assessment of the theory of the epileptic personality, with particular attention to the contributions of Hermann Rorschach, Françoise Minkowska, and Leopold Szondi. The theory of the epileptic personality characterized individuals with epilepsy by heightened emotionality, difficulties in social adaptation, egocentricity, sexual deviance, increased aggression and violence, and, in many cases, pronounced susceptibility to religious experience. As a rich and long-standing component of 19th-century medical thought, the the