Ethnic enclave residence and mental health among community-dwelling Hispanic and Chinese older adults in New York City.

More than half of New York City (NYC)'s older adult population are immigrants, and many live in ethnic enclaves. We assessed the associations of enclave residence, gender, living status, and education with depression and anxiety among older Chinese and Hispanic adults in NYC. We analyzed data from 640 community-dwelling Hispanic and Chinese older adults aged 60 and older, drawn from 1,310 TRIO participants, to examine associations between enclave residence and depressive and anxiety symptoms assessed using the PHQ-9 and GAD-7. Among Chinese women, enclave residence was associated with lower an