2023年10月7日战争期间上加利利基布兹老年人的社区、韧性与意义：撤离与原地坚守之间的比较

Forced civilian evacuations driven by government decisions are rare but profoundly traumatic events. In Israel, such evacuations have occurred only a handful of times, yet the displacement following the October 7, 2023 war stands as the largest and most complex in the country’s history, carrying sweeping social, economic, and psychological consequences. This qualitative study employed a phenomenological and comparative case study design to explore the experiences of older adults from Upper Galilee kibbutzim during the war, comparing evacuees and non-evacuees to illuminate adaptation strategies