健康志愿者和职业自行车手在高强度自行车运动中的认知表现

Are decisions in cycling influenced by the physical load? There is little consensus regarding the relationship between the intensity of acute physical exercise and the quality of decision-making. Theories predict an inverted U-shaped relationship where cognitive performance is optimal during moderate-intensity physical exercise compared to both light and heavy intensities. This aligns with the Yerkes-Dodson law (1908), which posits that the level of arousal is the underlying factor explaining the inverted U-shaped curve. We examined behavioural and computational markers of decision-making duri