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Ayahuasca仪式中的场景、背景和实质内容及其与改变自我意识体验的关联：探索性调查

Set, setting and substance in ayahuasca ceremonies and their association with altered self-awareness experiences: An exploratory investigation

Rafael Rodrigues、Marcio S. C. Longo、Fernando Beserra · Discover Mental Health · 2026-10-31

迷幻药，如ayahuasca，已显示出治疗潜力，并已知会改变自我意识维度。最近的研究集中在ayahuasca的抗抑郁特性上，表明自我解脱和神秘体验等自我感知的变化与治疗结果有关。

研究信息

期刊 / 来源: Discover Mental Health
发表日期: 2026-10-31
文献库: OpenAlex
作者: Rafael Rodrigues, Marcio S. C. Longo, Fernando Beserra
DOI: 10.1007/s44192-026-00638-7

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英文原文摘要全文

Psychedelics, such as ayahuasca, have shown therapeutic potential and are known to alter self-awareness dimensions. Recent studies have focused on the antidepressant properties of ayahuasca, showing that changes in self-perception such as ego-dissolution and mystical experiences are related to therapeutic outcomes. However, limited research has addressed how the individual's mindset (set), environment (setting), substance-related, or sociodemographic characteristics contribute to alterations in self-awareness during ayahuasca use. This exploratory study recruited 483 participants to answer an

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这条研究涉及的词条

经典实验

习得性无助

反复经历无法控制的负面刺激后，个体会停止尝试——即使后来有了改变处境的机会。

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