波兰老年变性人的社会可见性

This article theorizes transgender visibility in later life through a relational lens, grounded in qualitative research with older trans individuals in Poland. Rather than treating visibility as a linear outcome of coming out, the analysis explores how it is negotiated through affective ties, kinship dynamics, and institutional constraints shaped by aging. Challenging narratives that equate visibility with empowerment, the study highlights how ambiguity, selective openness, and concealment serve as coping tactics for preserving connection and navigating cisnormative expectations. Drawing on ei