意大利版慈爱童年经历量表：心理测量特性及其在预测韧性方面的增量效度，超越不良童年经历的影响

Positive childhood experiences are increasingly recognized as developmental resources that may promote psychological adaptation beyond the absence of adversity. This study examined the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Benevolent Childhood Experiences Scale (BCEs) and its incremental contribution to resilience beyond adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). A community sample of 644 Italian adults (68.94% women; M_age = 28.22, SD = 9.78) completed the BCEs, ACE-Q, and Brief Resilience Scale. Item endorsement rates, internal consistency, confirmatory factor analysis, measuremen