希望的经历感觉如何？一种混合方法的研究

The present research examined the subjective experience of hope through the dimensions of perceived valence, arousal and co-occurring feeling states. In quantitative Study 1a, U.S. participants (N = 185) self-reported on the valence, arousal and co-existing emotions of hopeful experiences. In qualitative Study 1b, U.S. participants (N = 76) completed a semi-structured interview, and we explored the emotions present in narratives of hope. Findings show that hope was generally characterized by positive valence and energized arousal. However, hope also frequently involved the co-presence of negat