不分娩母亲的出生：女同性恋家庭中非生物母亲的经历

ABSTRACT Objective To explore the lived experience of non‐biological mothers in lesbian families and the meaning they attribute to the maternal experience in the absence of a biological connection. Background Non‐biological mothers in lesbian planned families construct maternal identity without pregnancy, childbirth, or genetic ties. In a cultural context that privileges bio‐normativity and monomaternalism, these mothers navigate between an internal experience of complete motherhood and external structures that question their legitimacy. Method Ten in‐depth interviews were conducted with Israe