波特酒染色患者的希望、医学应对和自我缺乏的网络分析

Background Port-wine stain (PWS) is a chronic congenital vascular malformation that often causes substantial psychosocial burden due to visible skin lesions. However, the complex interrelationships among hope, medical coping, and self-deficiency in patients with PWS remain unclear. Objective This study aimed to explore the network structure of hope, medical coping styles, and self-deficiency in patients with PWS, identify core and bridge psychological nodes, and examine subgroup differences by socioeconomic status (SES), gender, and treatment experience. Methods A cross-sectional study was con