跨文化背景下个体心理韧性差异和影响因素的探索

{'en': 'Resilience research has produced a long list of individual-level predictors, but most of that evidence comes from a few Western countries, and the cross-national comparability of the standard resilience scales has seldom been tested. This paper asks whether the same individual characteristics predict resilience to the same degree in different cultural contexts. A synthetic dataset calibrated to effect sizes reported in the published cross-cultural literature (N = 2,400 adults, 400 each in China, Brazil, Japan, India, Germany and the United States) is used to test three questions: wheth