婚姻和家庭咨询中的现实治疗和选择理论：证据、应用和研究差距的综合回顾

Reality therapy, grounded in William Glasser’s choice theory, offers a present-focused and practical approach to marital and family counselling. This integrative review examines the theoretical foundations, counselling processes, empirical evidence, and research gaps relating to the use of reality therapy with couples and families. Choice theory proposes that behaviour is internally motivated and directed toward the satisfaction of five basic needs: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, and fun. Relational difficulties are understood to arise when individuals attempt to control others