人工智能与心理健康：研究趋势、热点和新兴主题（2004-2024年）

Background and Aims: Mental health disorders constitute a major global health burden, while mental health services remain inadequately resourced, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), including machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing, have opened new possibilities for the early detection, diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of mental health conditions. Despite rapid growth, research in this field is highly interdisciplinary and fragmented, limiting understanding of its overall development. Methods: A retrosp