Research digest · 研究速递

Godfrey Thomson, Charles Spearman, and the mathematics of general intelligence

Lindsay Paterson、Ian J. Deary · Intelligence · 2026-10-31

梳理20世纪初Spearman与Thomson围绕一般智力数学模型的争论及其后续影响。

这篇论文暂时没有中文摘要，下面保留英文原题与摘要。

研究信息

期刊 / 来源: Intelligence
发表日期: 2026-10-31
文献库: OpenAlex
作者: Lindsay Paterson, Ian J. Deary
DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2026.102075

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英文原文摘要全文

The early 20th century research on human intelligence prominently featured a disagreement between Charles Spearman and Godfrey Thomson regarding the interpretation of correlations among mental-test scores. Spearman argued that the pattern of positive correlations commonly observed among diverse cognitive tests—the positive manifold—arises because performance on all tests reflects a single general factor of intelligence, g, with other test variance being unique to each test. Thomson responded that the mathematical structure of the correlations does not logically entail the existence of a single

中文摘要由自动翻译整理，可能丢掉原文的限定条件；涉及具体数字与结论时以英文原文为准。

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