通过条件推理任务捕捉敌意归因偏差：敌意推理测试作为间接的攻击性衡量标准
Capturing the Hostile Attribution Bias Through Conditional Reasoning Tasks: The Hostile Reasoning Test as an Indirect Measure of Aggressiveness
Paul Bacher、Manuel Becker、Fabian Hölzenbein · European Journal of Social Psychology · 2026-10-31
摘要敌意归因偏见被认为是侵略性的核心组成部分。它被认为是一种相当冲动的机制，可以证明（被动）攻击行为是合乎逻辑和合理的。
研究信息
- 期刊 / 来源
- European Journal of Social Psychology
- 发表日期
- 2026-10-31
- 文献库
- OpenAlex
- 作者
- Paul Bacher, Manuel Becker, Fabian Hölzenbein
- DOI
- 10.1002/ejsp.70124
英文原文摘要全文
ABSTRACT The hostile attribution bias is considered a central component of aggressiveness. It is thought to be a rather impulsive mechanism which justifies (reactive) aggressive behaviour as logical and reasonable. Therefore, reasoning tasks may provide an unobtrusive means to make the hostile attribution bias accessible to measurement. In this manuscript, we developed such a task, the Hostile Reasoning Test (HRT), and assessed its psychometric properties. In three studies, we found that the HRT is reliable, shows convergent and discriminant validity for a male (Study 1, N = 206) and female (S
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