闹鬼的环境： Ayu Utami的Larung和Seno Gumira Ajidarma的Kalatidha中的政治暴力和记忆生态

Political violence damages bodies, historical records, and environments mediating the past. This article examines Ayu Utami’s Larung and Seno Gumira Ajidarma’s Kalatidha through comparative close reading informed by haunting studies, material ecocriticism, and environmental approaches to cultural memory. Interconnected episodes involve family remembrance, cave hydrology, bamboo vegetation, psychiatric confinement, documentary fragments, and commercial redevelopment. Three mechanisms emerge: environmental dispersal of victims’ traces, restricted remembrance and credibility, and destruction of s