马来西亚跨性别者自我管理性别肯定激素使用体验

Transgender people in Malaysia may be able to reach public healthcare services, but care is not necessarily safe, acceptable or usable. This qualitative study explored transgender adults’ experiences of stigma, healthcare access, support systems and health-related practices. During analysis, gender-affirming hormone use emerged as a key practice through which minority stress and healthcare access intersected. Self-managed gender-affirming hormone use was defined as using feminising or masculinising hormones without formal prescription or ongoing clinical monitoring, including through pharmacie