军事护士在大规模伤亡事件中分诊时的道德困扰：概念分析

Moral distress among military nurses during mass casualty incidents (MCIs) triage presents unique ethical challenges due to resource scarcity, dual loyalty, military mission requirements, and high-risk operational environments. Moral distress arises when military nurses cannot act according to their moral judgment, negatively affecting their psychological well-being and mission effectiveness. This study analyzed and defined moral distress among military nurses performing triage during MCIs to support recognition of moral distress and better understand the challenges. This study used Walker and