自杀媒介影响的双面效应：Werther 与 Papageno 效应

Suicide-related media communication may contribute to both harmful and protective outcomes, depending on the characteristics of the content, individual vulnerability, and the broader communication context. The Werther effect describes increased suicidal behavior associated with certain forms of suicide-related media exposure, whereas the Papageno effect refers to potentially protective responses to narratives emphasizing coping, recovery, and alternatives to suicide. This narrative review critically synthesizes evidence concerning these contrasting effects, their proposed psychosocial mechanis