保护者的背叛：战争幸存者道德伤害的独特形式

Objective: Moral injury theory was built on what soldiers did, failed to prevent, or witnessed. Civilian survivors of war often describe a different wound: harm or abandonment by the institutions that owed them protection, followed by years in which nobody is held to account. This paper sets out a theoretical model of that form of moral injury, called here protector betrayal. Methods: The paper integrates four bodies of work: moral injury theory and its betrayal dimension, institutional betrayal theory, social contract theory, and research on impunity, justice and mental health after mass viol